Planet Formation and Protoplanetary Disks Group (Prof. Birnstiel)

Professor Birnstiel and his group work towards understanding the processes involved in the formation of planets. The group uses mainly computational tools to model and simulate the structure and evolution of circumstellar disks and the growth processes that lead from sub-micrometer sized dust particles all the way to terrestrial planets or giant planets.

High-resolution images of planet-forming disks from the DSHARP Project (Andrews, ..., Birnstiel et al. 2018). These radio observations show the heat radiation from cold dust and how it is distributed in the disks. Rings are thought to be caused by planets that are invisible in these observations.

News

Current Research

Til Birnstiel was awarded an ERC Consolidator Grant in 2023, which provides the working group with research funding of around 2 million euros.

The ERC project EARLYBIRD aims to investigate how the formation stage of planet-forming disks imprint themselves onto the exoplanetary systems we can observe. The 5-year project revolves around the questions: How do structures form in young disks that can trigger the formation of planets? How do luminosity outbursts affect the formation of planetary building blocks and their composition? What imprints do these processes leave in the observable populations of protoplanetary disks and exoplanets?

Til Birnstiel ist member of a Large Programe of the SPHERE instrument at the VLT that observes planet-forming disks in high resolution scattered light. The project is led by Christian Ginski at the University of Galway, Ireland. More information can be found on the DESTINYS website.

Til Birnstiel was part of a Large Programm at the Atacama Large millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA), led by colleagues from Europe, the United States and Chile. The observations enabled us to show that ring-shaped substurctures and sometimes asymmetries are ubiquitous in planeten-building disks and that planets apparently form faster than previously thought possible.

Til Birnstiel was awarded an ERC Starting Grant in 2017, which supported the working group with research funding of around 1.5 million euros.

The ERC project DUSTPRINTS aimed to investigate the early phases of planet formation. When and where do the building blocks of planets form and what mechanisms cause the substructures in the planet-forming disk? Are they caused by planets or other disk processes?

It could be shown that planets are probably the cause behind most of the observed structures. It could also be demonstrated that the properties of the observed rings indicate that asteroids/comet-sized "planetesimals" are formed there.

In this project, 71 articles have been published that have already been cited more than 4700 times (as of 2023).

Cross Section of a Protoplanetary Disk

© Til Birnstiel et al.

Recent Video

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A lecture by Professor Birnstiel at the Deutsches Museum in Munich about the formation of planets.

1:22:55 | 11 Jan 2023

Publications

Recent Publications

All image credits: Birnstiel et al.

Simulation of a turbulent accretion disk around a young star. The structures arise from hydrodynamic instability, which leads to turbulence. Here we simulate how the turbulence stirs up the building material of planets (dust particles) and how the dust in turn influences the turbulence.

Dust density and dust movement in a planet-forming disk, shown as LIC (Line Integral Convolution). The planet (=point in the lower half, middle) creates density disturbances in the disk, so-called dust traps. Dust is located in a vortex (right) or in a horseshoe-shaped area around the planet.

Simulation of dust in a planet-forming disk around a young star. The planet causes disturbances in the gas disk. This creates a vortex, which in turn captures dust.

Group Members

Prof. Dr. Til Birnstiel

Professor for theoretical astrophysics

Dr. Asmita Bhandare
Dr. Asmita Bhandare

Research Fellow

Dr. Sebastian Stammler
Dr. Sebastian Stammler

Research Fellow

Dr. Alexandros Ziampras

Research Fellow

Luca Delussu
Luca Delussu

PhD Student

Tommy Lau
Tommy Chi Ho Lau

PhD Student

Giovanni Tedeschi
Giovanni Tedeschi

PhD Student

Haichen Zhao
Haichen Zhao

Master's student

Khushboo

Intern

Former Members